“…For these reasons, the DPT has attracted much attention in recent years, theoretically, in different systems, such as Ising systems [36], the anisotropic XY spin system [37], Bose-Einstein condensates with topological modes [38], and Bose-Hubbard model [39]. Experimental evidence for the DPT has been found in ultrathin Co films on a Cu (001) surface [40], amorphous YBaCuO films [41], ferroic systems (ferromagnets, ferroelectrics and ferroelastics) with pinned domain walls [42], cuprate superconductor [43], and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) nanocomposites [44]. Besides the scientific interest, the study of DPT can inspire new methods in materials manufacturing and processing, and rather interesting methods in nanotechnology, such as pattern formation [45], monomolecular organic films [46], beam-induced transformation and many others [47].…”