“…The calculated vuv is also divided into three parts according to the energy flow in a PDP cell from the input electrical energy to the output vuv radiation energy, i.e., ͑a͒ electron heating efficiency ͑ e ͒, ͑b͒ Xe excitation efficiency ͑ excite ͒, and ͑c͒ efficiency transferred from the Xe excited atom to the VUV radiation ͑ transfer ͒. 3,9,10,24,25 e is defined as the ratio of energy to be transferred to electron from the electrical input energy, and excitation is the efficiency related to the production of Xe excited atom via the collision with the electron and Xe neutral atom. transfer also shows the ratio of energy converted to vuv radiation from the Xe excited atom.…”