2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2016.10.033
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Xenoestrogen regulation of ERα/ERβ balance in hormone-associated cancers

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Cited by 46 publications
(61 citation statements)
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References 150 publications
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“…Some ERα ligands (e.g., 4OH-tamoxifen and faslodex) change ERα levels and block E2induced cell proliferation. Recently, we and others have also shown that the interference with pathways not related to ERα obtained by specific molecules (e.g., chloroquine) or by selective gene knock-down (e.g., siRNA against clathrin, caveolins, and dynamin II) modifies ERα intracellular content and prevents E2 proliferative effects [1,4,[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. On this basis, we have proposed [1,11,25] that the modulation of ERα intracellular concentration in BC cells could be used as a pharmacological target to identify anti-tumor drugs.…”
Section: Mcf-7 Cellsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Some ERα ligands (e.g., 4OH-tamoxifen and faslodex) change ERα levels and block E2induced cell proliferation. Recently, we and others have also shown that the interference with pathways not related to ERα obtained by specific molecules (e.g., chloroquine) or by selective gene knock-down (e.g., siRNA against clathrin, caveolins, and dynamin II) modifies ERα intracellular content and prevents E2 proliferative effects [1,4,[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. On this basis, we have proposed [1,11,25] that the modulation of ERα intracellular concentration in BC cells could be used as a pharmacological target to identify anti-tumor drugs.…”
Section: Mcf-7 Cellsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…17β‐estradiol (E2) is a master regulator of human physiology both in males and infemales. E2 binds to the estrogen receptors (i.e., ERα and ERβ), which mediate a plethora of physiological effects including cell proliferation, with ERα promoting cell proliferation and ERβ having anti‐proliferative and differentiation roles (Acconcia, Fiocchetti, & Marino, ). The E2‐activated ERs signal through diverse multifaceted mechanisms: the nuclear‐localized ERα and ERβ control, as ligand‐activated transcription factors, gene transcription profiles in response to E2 (i.e., nuclear effects).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ERα and ERβ are also extrinsic plasma membrane proteins that engage E2 and trigger the activation of extra‐nuclear signals (e.g., PI3 K/AKT, ERK/MAPK pathways). Nuclear and extra‐nuclear mechanisms are intertwined and are both necessary for normal cell and organ functions in vivo (Acconcia et al, , ; Adlanmerini et al, ; Ascenzi, Bocedi, & Marino, ; La Rosa, Pesiri, Leclercq, Marino, & Acconcia, ; Levin & Hammes, ; Pedram, Razandi, Lewis, Hammes, & Levin, ). ERα and ERβ intracellular levels are also finely regulated by E2, which induces ERα degradation and increases ERβ intracellular concentration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…BPA has structural similarity to the synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol (DES) and consequently has estrogenic activity but substantially weaker than DES and natural estrogen 27,28 . BPA is capable of mimicking like endogenous estrogens and interacting with their receptors in a variety of fashions, and because of this, adverse neuro-developmental, reproductive, cancerous, and metabolic outcomes have been reported in various studies 29,30,31 . Recently, studies reported that BPA believed to disturb bone metabolism.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%