Xerostomia and Hyposalivation

López‐Pintor, Rosa María; Martínez-Acitores, Lucía Ramírez; Valle, Julia Serrano; González‐Serrano, José; Casañas, Elisabeth; Arriba, Lorenzo de; Hernández, Gonzalo

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85993-0_5

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…12,13 However, the results of most previous studies indicate that the prevalence of xerostomia is significantly higher among women and the elderly. 1,2,14 Aging in itself does not increase the incidence of xerostomia but is attributed to other reasons such as medications. 2,15 As a result, the difference in the results of the studies can be due to the difference in the studied populations in terms of age, race, type of disease, mental status, examination tools, type of nutrition, and differences in the inclusion and exclusion criteria of different studies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Hyposalivation and xerostomia are common oral problems, especially in the elderly, as an objective finding and a subjective perception, respectively. 1,2 Xerostomia, as an unpleasant sensation in the mouth and throat, can only be assessed through direct questioning of patients. Moreover, it can significantly reduce the patient's quality of life and lead to symptoms such as bad breath, burning sensation in the mouth, difficulty in speaking and swallowing, and changes in the sense of taste.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This complication may occur in elderly patients for various reasons, including depression, malnutrition, some chronic diseases, and the use of multiple medications. 1,2 Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most important causes of death and disability worldwide, especially in Iran. Today, as a result of modern treatment methods, which have led to the improvement of life expectancy and survival rate, the number of people suffering from chronic diseases with physical limitations and treatment complications has increased.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Risk factors and serum parameters associated with xerostomia in cardiac patients – a case-control study

Basirat,

Mirrazeghi,

Soleimani

et al. 2023

Pol. Ann. Med.

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IntroductionXerostomia is not a disease in itself but is caused by a change in the amount or composition of saliva or both. Some systemic diseases and the use of some medicines cause this complaint.AimConsidering the high prevalence of cardiac diseases, the present study aimed to examine risk factors and serum parameters associated with xerostomia among hospitalized cardiac patients.Material and methodsIn this case-control study, 369 hospitalized cardiac patients were divided into two groups (with and without xerostomia) using a valid FOX questionnaire. Demographic information and laboratory analysis results were extracted from the subjects’ medical records. Finally, data were analyzed using SPSS v. 24 software at a significance level of 0.05.Results and discussionAccording to the findings, 187 (50.7%) patients were suffering from xerostomia, whose prevalence was significantly higher in patients with a history of hypertension (P = 0.017) and thrombocytosis (<i>P</i> = 0.023). However, no significant relationship was observed between xerostomia and other serum parameters.ConclusionsXerostomia is associated with a history of hypertension and the use of certain medications, such as nitroglycerin. Other serum parameters seem to be unrelated to xerostomia, except thrombocytosis. Therefore, it is recommended to check the quantity and quality of saliva to evaluate the presence of hyposalivation along with xerostomia more accurately.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Risk factors and serum parameters associated with xerostomia in cardiac patients – a case-control study

Basirat,

Mirrazeghi,

Soleimani

et al. 2023

Pol. Ann. Med.

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“…A etiologia é dada devido a associação de medicamentos, desidratação, doenças sistêmicas, doenças autoimunes, irradiação de cabeça e pescoço e quimioterapia. Além disso, a xerostomia também pode afetar a qualidade de vida das pessoas, interferindo na fala, no paladar e no humor (Kim, 2023;Thakkar, 2022;Golež, 2022;López-Pintor, 2022;Morita, 2023).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Levantamento epidemiológico de CPO-D e Xerostomia em estudantes universitários brasileiros: relações com a saúde bucal

Sousa

Araújo

Cavalcanti

et al. 2023

RSD

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O CPO-D, é a soma dos elementos dentários cariados (C), perdidos (P) e índices de dentes obturados (O). Xerostomia é forma mais prevalente de ressecamento bucal. Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever os índices CPO-D e xerostomia de estudantes de Odontologia brasileiros. artigo do tipo descritivo, relacionado aos objetivos de campo, que utilizou de abordagem quantitativa, adotando as orientações da pesquisa de campo, com corte transversal e observação direta do tipo extensiva com utilização de questionário e amostragem não probabilística. Para coleta dos dados foi utilizado o procedimento de divulgação em cadeia intitulado como bola de neve. Dados referentes a xerostomia também foram investigados, e foram obtidos através de um questionário, que consistia em 4 perguntas. Os dados obtidos foram analisados utilizando o Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 21). Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os participantes.

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“…Considering that diabetes ranks 3th in the most prevalent chronic disease in the oral field (4), number of diabetic patients experiencing oral manifestations exceeded 90% (5). Diabetic patients have a prevalence of missing teeth, prolonged wound healing, xerostomia, caries, burning mouth disorder, lichen planus, and even bacterial osteomyelitis of the jaw, which could increase the treatment difficulty and compromise the treatment outcome of various oral diseases (6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13). A population-based cohort study proved that diabetic patients have a higher risk of tooth extraction due to periodontal disease than non-diabetic patients in South Korea (p <.01) (6).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pathogenesis and treatment of wound healing in patients with diabetes after tooth extraction

Yang

Liu

et al. 2022

Front. Endocrinol.

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Diabetes mellitus is a common systematic chronic disease amongst dental patients. The elevated glucose microenvironment can prolong the healing of tooth extraction sockets. Therefore, the promotion of healing up tooth extraction sockets is of great clinical importance to the patients with diabetes mellitus. The current evidence indicates the mechanism of the recovery period of extraction sockets in hyperglycaemia conditions from physiological, inflammation, immune, endocrine and neural aspects. New advancements have been made in varied curative approaches and drugs in the management of wound healing of tooth extraction sockets in diabetes. However, most of the interventions are still in the stage of animal experiments, and whether it can be put into clinical application still needs further explorations. Specifically, our work showed topical administration of plasma-rich growth factor, advanced platelet-rich fibrin, leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin and hyaluronic acid as well as maxillary immediate complete denture is regarded as a promising approach for clinical management of diabetic patients requiring extractions. Overall, recent studies present a blueprint for new advances in novel and effective approaches for this worldwide health ailment and tooth extraction sockets healing.

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Xerostomia and Hyposalivation

Cited by 6 publications

References 39 publications

Risk factors and serum parameters associated with xerostomia in cardiac patients – a case-control study

Risk factors and serum parameters associated with xerostomia in cardiac patients – a case-control study

Levantamento epidemiológico de CPO-D e Xerostomia em estudantes universitários brasileiros: relações com a saúde bucal

Pathogenesis and treatment of wound healing in patients with diabetes after tooth extraction

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