XML-Based Automatic NIOS II Multi-Processor System Generation for Intel FPGAs

Abstract

Many embedded systems are introducing processing units to accelerate the processing speed of tasks, such as for multi-media applications. The units are mostly customized designs. Another method of designing multi-unit systems is using pre-defined standard intellectual properties. However, the procedure of arranging IP cores in a system and maintaining a high performance as well are the remaining challenges. Implementing softcore processors on field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) is a relatively fast and inexpensive choice to design and validate a desired system. This paper describes the rapid prototyping of hardware/software co-design based on FPGAs. A novel system generator to effortlessly design a multiple NIOS II soft-processor core systems is also purposed. The NIOS II CPU is a configurable RISC processor designed by Altera/Intel and can be trimmed to complete specific tasks. The error-prone and time-consuming process of designing an IP block-based system is improved by the new novel system generator. The detail of the implementation of such system is discussed. To test the performance of a multi-NIOS II system, a parallel application is executed on 1-, 2-, 5-, and 10-core NIOS II systems separately. Test results prove the feasibility of the proposed methodology (for an FIR filter, a dual-core system is 29% faster than a single-core system; a 5-core system is 28% faster than the dual-core system).