XORSTEG: A new model of text steganography

Acharjee, Tapodhir; Konwar, Ashish; Ram, Rakesh Kumar; Sharma, Rahul; Goswami, Dhrubajyoti

doi:10.1109/cesys.2016.7889820

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…XORSTEG [21] Work with the binary of the character and XOR the first and the last word in the same paragraph.…”

Section: Arabic-basedmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis review on feature-based and word-rule based techniques in text steganography

Alyousuf¹,

Din²

2020

Bulletin EEI

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This paper presents several techniques used in text steganography in term of feature-based and word-rule based. Additionally, it analyses the performance and the metric evaluation of the techniques used in text steganography. This paper aims to identify the main techniques of text steganography, which are feature-based, and word-rule based, to recognize the various techniques used with them. As a result, the primary technique used in the text steganography was feature-based technique due to its simplicity and secured. Meanwhile, the common parameter metrics utilized in text steganography were security, capacity, robustness, and embedding time. Future efforts are suggested to focus on the methods used in text steganography.

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“…XORSTEG [21] Work with the binary of the character and XOR the first and the last word in the same paragraph.…”

Section: Arabic-basedmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis review on feature-based and word-rule based techniques in text steganography

Alyousuf¹,

Din²

2020

Bulletin EEI

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“…The term "steganography," which refers to the practice of concealing written information, dates back to antiquity. A slave called according to Herodotus [8,9]. Was the first person to utilize steganography His master had hidden instructions in a tattoo on his skull.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The use of binary digit mapping on ASCII characters to create a high-capacity, undetectable text steganography.

Al.Azzam¹,

Algarni

2023

jaset

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Plain text is commonly utilized for online news and social media transmission due to its lightweight and cross-platform nature. Unfortunately, it may easily be exploited by attackers (For instance, in cases when the language is altered for specific goals, illegal access to the material or its abuse is possible.) To solve this problem, we embed secret texts (ST) within seemingly innocuous cover texts (CT) so that we can track CT for modifications. Based on the findings of this study, a method is provided for ST embedding in CT in which binary ST digits are converted to CT binary digits through Characters in ASCII (containing whitespace, punctuation, and special characters). Before commencing the embedding procedure, Using a One-Time Pad (OTP), the ST text was translated into ciphertext, and the value of each character was changed into a binary integer with a length of seven bits. As opposed to the ST text, which required additional time to encode, the CT text could be converted into a binary integer using just the first seven bits. During the embedding process, It was decided to swap the first bit of the ST character for the first bit of the CT character, which both had the same amount of bits (putting the first bit of the ST character, for example, on the same line as the first bit of the CT character). Any piece of ST that was recorded on any bit of CT served as a stage key. Extracting ST from CT requires the stage key. The embedded information served effectively as text steganography or watermark, and the CT's appearance was unaffected by the embedding procedure. In other words, the 1 character of ST might be concealed by using 7 CT characters. Also, a Jaro-Winkler Distance of 1 meant that the stage texts made couldn't be told apart from CT by looking at them.

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An English Sentence Dictionary Based Secure Text Steganographic Technique for Message-Data Confidentiality

Dey,

Behera,

Mishra

2024

Communications in Computer and Information Science

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XORSTEG: A new model of text steganography

Cited by 6 publications

References 2 publications

Analysis review on feature-based and word-rule based techniques in text steganography

Analysis review on feature-based and word-rule based techniques in text steganography

The use of binary digit mapping on ASCII characters to create a high-capacity, undetectable text steganography.

An English Sentence Dictionary Based Secure Text Steganographic Technique for Message-Data Confidentiality

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