“…Recently, several microarray platforms with nonfluorescence detection techniques including mass spectrometry (MS) [25,39,78,79], surface plasmon resonance (SPR) [52,53,[80][81][82][83], scanning ellipsometry (imaging) [84], and resonant light scattering (RLS) of nanoparticle [85,86], have developed for glycomic analysis. For instance, Cheng and coworkers reported the fabrication of a carbohydrate microarray with surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi) detection system for studying interactions of carbohydrates with lectins (see Fig.…”