Xylotrophic Basidiomycetes of protected species of woody plants of the Crimea

Abstract

The species composition of xylotrophic basidiomycetes on woody plants listed in Red Book of the Crimea was studied. Xylotrophic basidiomycetes were detected on 10 species of protected woody plants of the Crimea: Arbutus andrachne - 3 species, Crataegus pojarkovae - 13, Juniperus deltoides - 2, Juniperus excelsa - 7, Malus sylvestris - 9, Pinus brutia - 3, Pistacia mutica - 15, Taxus baccata - 5, Tilia dasystyla - 2, Vitex agnus-castus - 1 species. A total of 46 species were identified. All discovered species of fungi belong to 8 orders, 20 families and 39 genera of Basidiomycota division. The order Polyporales dominates by the number of species of fungi - 18 species. There are 9 species in the orders Agaricales and Hymenochaetales. Xylotrophic basidiomycetes of the orders Hymenochaetales and Polyporales (27 species) are the most dangerous to protected species of woody plants. The greatest danger to growing trees are 12 species of fungi from the orders Hymenochaetales and Polyporales. Among the xylotrophic macromycete polyphagans, the most dangerous are Phellinus torulosus and Ganoderma applanatum , with a range of 100 and 82 host plants, respectively. Among the specialized xylotrophic basidiomycetes, Pyrophomes demidofii on Juniperus excelsa is the most common in park and forest plantations of the Southern Coast of the Crimea.

Review on health status, chemical composition and antimicrobial properties of the four species of the genus Cedrus

“…Fungi also attack cedar wood and cause rots that render the wood unusable and thus cause a significant economic loss estimated at more than 30% of the wood (El yousfi 1994; Lanier 1994). The main fungi that attack cedar wood include Fomitopsis pinicola, Ungulina officinalis, Phellinus chrysoloma , and Trametes pini (Aberchane et al 2003; High Commissioner of Water and Forests and The Fight Against Desertification 2009; Isikov 2020). The wood is attacked by U. officinalis or F. pinicola leads to a simultaneous degradation of lignin and cellulose (Yoon et al 2008) and loses its strength and structure.…”

A critical revision of the powdery mildew fungi (Erysiphaceae, Ascomycota) of Ukraine: Erysiphe sect. Erysiphe

“…Поширення в Україні. На Chelidonium majus L. -ГК, ЗЛс, ЗП, КрЛс, КрС, ЛЗС, ЛЛс, ПБК, ПЗС, ПЛс, ЦП (Korytnianska et al, 2010Heluta et al, 2014Heluta et al, , 2016bHeluta, Kravchuk, 2015;Isikov, 2016;Heluta et al, 2019;. На Macleaya cordata (Willd.)…”

“…-ПЛс (Heluta et al, 2016b). На M. microcarpa Fedde -ПБК, ПЗС, ПЛс (Korytnianska et al, 2010;Heluta, Kravchuk, 2015;Isikov, 2016;Heluta et al, 2016b).…”

Untitled

“…На Oenothera ammophila Focke -ПЗС (Korytnianska et al, 2010). На O. biennis L. -КрС, ЛЗЛС, ЛЗС, ЛП, ПЛс, ХЛс, ЦП (Burdyukova et al, 1992;Havrylo, 1999a;Prydiuk, 2000;Dzhagan et al, 2008;Holubtsova, 2008;Isikov, 2016). На O. glazioviana Micheli -ЛЗС .…”

“…-ГК, КрС, ЛЗС, ПЗЛС, ПЗС, ПС (Moskovets, 1933; (Kharkevych, 1959;Havrylo, 1999a, b;Holubtsova, 2008;. На L. virgatum L. -ДЗЛС, ЛЗЛС (Korytnianska et al, 2010Heluta et al, 2014Heluta et al, , 2016bHeluta, Kravchuk, 2015;Isikov, 2016;Heluta et al, 2019;. На Macleaya cordata (Willd.)…”