Yanık Hastalarında Beslenme

Body Surface Area and Usage Areas

“…Because both excessive feeding and malnutrition prolong hospital stay and increase the risk of morbidity and mortality (22). Although an indirect calorimeter is superior to all hand-held devices and equations in estimating energy requirements, it is an impractical and expensive method since it requires experienced personnel and devices for routine use in burn patients (23). The 46 estimation equations used to calculate the REE of burn patients were compared with the indirect calorimeter results, and it was found that the energy expenditures were not fully estimated, but the equations developed by Zawacki (1970), Xie (1993), and Milner (1994) were the most sensitive formulas (24 -26) (Table 4).…”

“…BBSA was evaluated for 66 burn patients ranging from 4% to 96% at different times after injury and developed two new linear and nonlinear formulas for energy expenditure estimation (25) (Table 5). It compared indirect calorimeter measurement and commonly used formulas such as Curreri (1974), Carlson (1992), Xie (1993), and Milner (1994) Comparative analysis has revealed that the new formulas provide energy consumption estimates with significantly higher accuracy and reliability compared to the widely used Milner formula, which is commonly believed to be accurate (23,30) (Table 5). (31,32).…”

Synthesis of main chain polymeric benzophenone photoinitiator via thiol‐ene click chemistry and Its use in free radical polymerization

“…12,13 In our previous studies, to overcome some of the problems, we successfully synthesized novel side chain thioxanthone and benzophenone containing polystyrene based polymeric photoinitiators and they were used as polymeric photoinitiators in free radical polymerization. 5,6,10,[14][15][16] Over the last decade, efficient and versatile cross reactions such as radical coupling reactions, 14,17,18 click chemistry, 5,16,[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32] diels alder reactions, 5,33,34 thio-bromo click reaction, [35][36][37] etc., have been used to obtain functional polymers in quantitative yield. Cu (I) catalyzed 1,3-Huisgen dipolar cycloaddition is the most widely used reaction to synthesize telechelic polymers, 26,27 functional dendrimers, 23,38,39 hyperbranched polymers, 40 biopolymers, 41 polymeric photoinitiators 5,16 and so on.…”