“…All Sulawesi macaques studied are highly frugivorous, although leaves, flowers, invertebrates, and possibly small vertebrates are also eaten [Muskita, 1988;Zahrah, 1988;Hadi, 1989;Supriyadi, 1989;Supriatna, 1991;Kohlhaas, 1993]. Behaviorally, Sulawesi macaques share a number of highly developed and unusual facial expressions and patterns of affiliative embracing and reconciliation [Dixson, 1977;Hadidian, 1980;Thierry, 1984Thierry, , 1985aThierry, , 1986Baker & Estep, 1985;Herrenschmidt, 1985;Baker & Bynum, 1989;Petit & Thierry, 1994a, b]. Sexual patterns appear to be broadly similar in Sulawesi macaque taxa studied to date [Dixson, 1977;Thierry, 1986;Baker & Bynum, 1989;Thierry et al 1994].…”