“…The continuum approach is efficient and may be appropriate for structural optimization, however the heterogeneity at length scales comparable to individual pores is neglected in structural optimization (Wang et al, 2007). Recently, a digitally reconstructed pore model has been introduced in combination with the continuum approach (Kočí et al, 2006(Kočí et al, , 2010Novák et al, 2010Novák et al, , 2013Novák et al, , 2014Václavík et al, 2014;Seda et al, 2008). Applying this pore model, the heterogeneity at different length scales can be included in simulations, however it is still difficult to apply for the purpose of optimizing the pore structure of porous media, because the computational cost is very high.…”