2019
DOI: 10.1128/iai.00587-19
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Yersiniabactin-Producing Adherent/Invasive Escherichia coli Promotes Inflammation-Associated Fibrosis in Gnotobiotic Il10 −/− Mice

Abstract: Fibrosis is a significant complication of intestinal disorders associated with microbial dysbiosis and pathobiont expansion, notably Crohn’s disease (CD). Mechanisms that favor fibrosis are not well understood, and therapeutic strategies are limited. Here we demonstrate that colitis-susceptible Il10-deficient mice develop inflammation-associated fibrosis when monoassociated with adherent/invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) that harbors the yersiniabactin (Ybt) pathogenicity island.

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Cited by 40 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…To evaluate the utility of our nanopore pipeline for complex biological samples, we performed in vivo colonization studies using a well-established IBD mouse model [3,[10][11][30][31][32]. We first determined if these human-derived strains and murine-derived NC101 could colonize and persist in mice, in the presence of a competing microbiota.…”
Section: In Vivo Colonization Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To evaluate the utility of our nanopore pipeline for complex biological samples, we performed in vivo colonization studies using a well-established IBD mouse model [3,[10][11][30][31][32]. We first determined if these human-derived strains and murine-derived NC101 could colonize and persist in mice, in the presence of a competing microbiota.…”
Section: In Vivo Colonization Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within the same line, applying TFF2 does reduce inflammatory indexes in a hapten colitis rodent model and has even been suggested as a therapeutic scaffold for inflammatory bowel disease treatment [28]. Importantly, TFF2 treatment reduces fibrosis (subepithelial collagen deposition) in a murine model of chronic allergic airways disease [2], which could indicate a reduced fibrogenesis in tissues undergoing inflammation [29,30]. Thus, TFF2 effects are not limited to an anti-inflammatory effect but would also reduce the tissue fibrosis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the genes involved in Ybt biosynthesis are grouped in a gene cluster 61,62 . In addition to Yersinia species, many Enterobacteriaceae also produce Ybt, including both pathogenic and commensal E. coli 46,[63][64][65] . Ybt is well known for scavenging iron in vivo 66 , and plays a critical role in Y. pestis virulence 61 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ybt is well known for scavenging iron in vivo 66 , and plays a critical role in Y. pestis virulence 61 . Moreover, Ybt reduces reactive oxygen species formation in phagocytes by scavenging iron and preventing Haber-Weiss reactions 67 , as well as contributes to intestinal fibrosis 63 , indicating that Ybt modulates the host immune response. Incidentally, a product of the ybt gene cluster has been proposed to enable zinc acquisition by Y. pestis 40 , although direct binding of Ybt to zinc was not described in two independent studies 39,41 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%