2018
DOI: 10.4062/biomolther.2018.011
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YH18968, a Novel 1,2,4-Triazolone G-Protein Coupled Receptor 119 Agonist for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract: G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119) is expressed in the pancreas and gastrointestinal tract, and its activation promotes insulin secretion in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets as well as the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in intestinal L cells, consequently improving glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Due to this dual mechanism of action, the development of small-molecule GPR119 agonists has received significant interest for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. We newly synthesized 1,2,… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Activation of GPR119 can increase the release of plasma GLP-1 in rodents and humans ( Chu et al, 2008 ; Hansen et al, 2011 ; Katz et al, 2011 ; Lan et al, 2012 ; Mandøe et al, 2015 ; Han et al, 2018 ; Matsumoto et al, 2018 ). Since GLP-1R activation has been shown to modulate EtOH consumption ( Shirazi et al, 2013 ; Vallöf et al, 2016 ), we first investigated whether activation of GPR119 alters EtOH intake and preference, as well as water intake and body weight, using two different GPR119 agonists, AR231453 (3 mg/kg) or APD668 (6 mg/kg) ( Figures 1A–D ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Activation of GPR119 can increase the release of plasma GLP-1 in rodents and humans ( Chu et al, 2008 ; Hansen et al, 2011 ; Katz et al, 2011 ; Lan et al, 2012 ; Mandøe et al, 2015 ; Han et al, 2018 ; Matsumoto et al, 2018 ). Since GLP-1R activation has been shown to modulate EtOH consumption ( Shirazi et al, 2013 ; Vallöf et al, 2016 ), we first investigated whether activation of GPR119 alters EtOH intake and preference, as well as water intake and body weight, using two different GPR119 agonists, AR231453 (3 mg/kg) or APD668 (6 mg/kg) ( Figures 1A–D ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From this effort, GPR119 emerged as a promising therapeutic target for the development of orally active, non-peptide, small-molecule agonists to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity ( Koole et al, 2010 ; Yoshida et al, 2010 ; Semple et al, 2011 , 2012 ; Melancon et al, 2012 ; Hothersall et al, 2015 ; Spasov et al, 2017 ; Fang et al, 2020a ). Administration of GPR119 agonists has been shown to increase plasma GLP-1 and insulin, resulting in improved glucose homeostasis in rodents and humans ( Chu et al, 2008 ; Hansen et al, 2011 ; Katz et al, 2011 ; Mandøe et al, 2015 ; Han et al, 2018 ; Matsumoto et al, 2018 ). Here, we tested two different synthetic GPR119 agonists.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The tachyphylaxis is reported in several GPR119 agonists such as GSK1292263 and JNJ‐38431055 . In clinical trials, GSK1292263 did not increase blood active GLP‐1 secretion and failed to control blood glucose levels .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119) is a member of class A (rhodopsin-type) GPCR family, with highly expressed in pancreatic b-cells and the K and L cells of the gastrointestinal tract [7][8][9] . Activation of GPR119 increases the intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) level, which in turn directly stimulate the glucose-dependent insulin secretion and regulate glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), leading to improve the glucose tolerance in T2DM patients [10][11][12][13][14] . In addition, GPR119 agonists showed b-cells function preservation, which is also an important role in current T2DM therapy [15][16][17] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%