1.See footnotes 7 to 14 in Allen (2007a:2-4) for an excellent survey of studies on the use of the Old Testament in Hebrews. For a more recent survey of the topic, see Dyer (2013:112-122). 2.For studies on the use and influence of the Psalms, Isaiah and Deuteronomy in the New Testament, see three publications in the The New Testament and the Scriptures of Israel series edited by Moyise and Menken, namely, The Psalms in the New Testament (2004), Isaiah in the New Testament (2005) and Deuteronomy in the New Testament (2007).3.To this list can be added the study guide of Smith ( 2012), who compares Deuteronomy and Hebrews.This article endeavours to contribute to the study of the influence and effect of Deuteronomy in the book of Hebrews. It investigates the possible influence of one of Deuteronomy's key concepts on Hebrews, namely, the concept of 'life'. The article starts off by defining the multifaceted concept of 'life' in Deuteronomy. This is followed up by combing through the text of Hebrews to identify traces of this concept in the words and arguments that the writer employs. The possible traces found are then investigated intertextually in detail. This includes references to 'the living God' (Heb 3:12; 9:14; 10:31; 12:22), God's 'living and active' word (Heb 4:12), 'the new and living way' Jesus opened through his death (Heb 10:20) and the command to 'submit to the Father of spirits and live' (Heb 12:9). The article concludes by synthesising the findings to discuss whether Hebrews deliberately employs Deuteronomy's concept of life.