“…Several studies have shown the reduction in shoot dry matter production and grain yield of rice plants grown under SMF condition (Belder, Spiertz, Bouman, Lu, & Tuong, 2005;Niones et al, 2012;Owusu-Nketia et al, 2018;Suralta et al, 2008bSuralta et al, , 2010 while such fluctuating soil moisture environment including aerobic culture could cause increase in dry matter production (Katsura, Okami, Mizunuma, & Kato, 2010) as well as grain yield (Kato, Okami, & Katsura, 2009) as compared with flooded conditions. In this study, CSSL64, CSSL72 and CSSL79 had significantly higher grain yield than the recurrent parent, KDML105 under RFL condition but not under CWL condition (Table 3).…”