CONTENTS 1 General introduction 2 Improving C 3 photosynthesis by exploiting natural genetic variation: Hirschfeldia incana as a model species 3 The genome sequence of Hirschfeldia incana, a new Brassicaceae model to improve photosynthetic light-use efficiency 4 Comparative transcriptomics of Hirschfeldia incana and relatives highlights differences in photosynthetic pathways 5 Analysis of natural variation in photosynthesis in a panel of Brassicaceae species