Yoga Based Lifestyle Program in Improving Quality of Life after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Eraballi, Amaravathi; Nagarathna, Raghuram; Ramarao, Nagendra Hongasandra; Pradhan, Balaram; Rao, P. Venkateswara

doi:10.7860/jcdr/2018/30296.11303

Cited by 5 publications

(20 citation statements)

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“…The full-text versions of the remaining articles were reviewed for eligibility resulting in the exclusion of 224 for the reasons noted. Ultimately, 62 studies were included from the search, reporting on 60 unique patient samples 23 25–86…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exercise-based rehabilitation for major non-communicable diseases in low-resource settings: a scoping review

et al. 2019

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IntroductionWhile there is substantial evidence for the benefits of exercise-based rehabilitation in the prevention and management of non-communicable disease (NCD) in high-resource settings, it is not evident that these programmes can be effectively implemented in a low-resource setting (LRS). Correspondingly, it is unclear if similar benefits can be obtained. The objective of this scoping review was to summarise existing studies evaluating exercise-based rehabilitation, rehabilitation intervention characteristics and outcomes conducted in an LRS for patients with one (or more) of the major NCDs.MethodsThe following databases were searched from inception until October 2018: PubMed/Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO and trial registries. Studies on exercise-based rehabilitation for patients with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer or chronic respiratory disease conducted in an LRS were included. Data were extracted with respect to study design (eg, type, patient sample, context), rehabilitation characteristics (eg, delivery model, programme adaptations) and included outcome measures.ResultsThe search yielded 5930 unique citations of which 60 unique studies were included. Study populations included patients with cardiovascular disease (48.3%), diabetes (28.3%), respiratory disease (21.7%) and cancer (1.7%). Adaptations included transition to predominant patient-driven home-based rehabilitation, training of non-conventional health workers, integration of rehabilitation in community health centres, or triage based on contextual or patient factors. Uptake of adapted rehabilitation models was 54%, retention 78% and adherence 89%. The majority of the outcome measures included were related to body function (65.7%).ConclusionsThe scope of evidence suggests that adapted exercise-based rehabilitation programmes can be implemented in LRS. However, this scope of evidence originated largely from lower middle-income, urban settings and has mostly been conducted in an academic context which may hamper extrapolation of evidence to other LRS. Cost-benefits, impact on activity limitations and participation restrictions, and subsequent mortality and morbidity are grossly understudied.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exercise-based rehabilitation for major non-communicable diseases in low-resource settings: a scoping review

et al. 2019

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“…Moreover, without an appropriate sensitivity analysis of the withdrawal rate, these studies may result in unobserved compliance status, affecting the true value. We classified one study [ 20 ] as having some-concern for the risk of attrition bias, and rated the remaining studies as having a low risk of attrition bias. (4) Detection bias domain: We found that three studies had some-concern of detection bias [ 13 20 28 ].…”

Section: O Utcomes In Systematic Searchmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We classified one study [ 20 ] as having some-concern for the risk of attrition bias, and rated the remaining studies as having a low risk of attrition bias. (4) Detection bias domain: We found that three studies had some-concern of detection bias [ 13 20 28 ]. Because the assessor was not blinded to all measurement outcomes, the results were subjective and might have been influenced by an intervention's knowledge.…”

Section: O Utcomes In Systematic Searchmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, the mechanisms behind the therapeutic modulation remain less understood and warrant future exploration [ 19 ]. Yoga is a traditional Indian mind-body practice; it may be associated with vascular and mental health benefits through other pathways, such as the stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system, reduction in stress and its downstream vascular and endocrine effects, and changes in neurotransmitters affecting heart function [ 20 21 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Movement-based mind-body interventions for cardiac rehabilitation

Peng

Huang

Chao

et al. 2022

Tzu Chi Medical Journal

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This study aimed to assess evidence for the effect of movement-based mind-body interventions (MMBIs) for cardiac rehabilitation (CR). Six databases were searched from January 1995 to September 2020. All randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluated the effect of MMBIs on heart disease (HD) patients’ physical and psychological outcomes. Two reviewers independently assessed the quality of all the included studies using the revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for RCTs. Sixteen RCTs (5160 participants) published between 1996 and 2020 met all inclusion criteria. In total, these studies investigated the effect of MMBIs for CR. Outcome measures that emerged in these studies included physical and psychological, and/or biochemical parameters to comprehensively evaluate the effects of MMBIs on HD patients. Overall, these studies suggest that MMBIs seem to be an alternative with the optimal CR option.

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“…Meta-analyses revealed significantly greater functional capacity and quality of life (QoL) with CR when compared to usual care. (13) Only 4 trials assessed re-hospitalization, (14)(15)(16)(17) and few assessed important psychosocial well-being indicators, (18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24) given the high burden of distress in those living with CVD. (25) Therefore, we conducted a trial to test whether a hybrid model with an additional 3 months offered remotely based on the continuous care model (CCM) (26) was superior to traditional CR on QoL and functional capacity (primary outcomes), psychosocial well-being indicators (depression, anxiety, and stress), and re-hospitalization (secondary outcomes) in a low-resource setting.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Traditional vs Extended Hybrid Cardiac Rehabilitation Based on the Continuous Care Model for Patients Who Have Undergone Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in a Middle-Income Country: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Pakrad

Ahmadi

Grace

et al. 2021

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

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Yoga Based Lifestyle Program in Improving Quality of Life after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Exercise-based rehabilitation for major non-communicable diseases in low-resource settings: a scoping review

Exercise-based rehabilitation for major non-communicable diseases in low-resource settings: a scoping review

Movement-based mind-body interventions for cardiac rehabilitation

Traditional vs Extended Hybrid Cardiac Rehabilitation Based on the Continuous Care Model for Patients Who Have Undergone Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in a Middle-Income Country: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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