“…For this consideration, electrochemical immunosensors, DNA sensors, and aptasensors have been widely developed through enzymatic reaction plus redox cycling [ 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 ]. The integration of redox cycling and enzymatic catalysis can also be introduced into optical bioassays, including fluorescence [ 38 , 39 ], colorimetry [ 40 , 41 , 42 ], and surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy [ 43 ].…”