“…In addition to gender, recent research, especially in England, has focused on the experiences of ethnic minorities in PE, and particular attention has been paid to the exclusion processes related to Muslim girls' participation (or rather non-participation) in PE (Dagkas & Benn, 2006;Dagkas, Benn, & Jawad, 2011;McGee & Hardman, 2012). Although Islam does not in general prohibit girls from participating in physical activity (McGee & Hardman, 2012), some Muslim girls do not participate in PE, since the practices and values of PE are not perceived to be compatible with their cultural traditions and beliefs, e.g.…”