“…In EFL studies, there is a substantial body of research that addresses the issue of ESD in various EFL settings (Al-Jamal & Al-Omari, 2014;Ganji, Arshadi, & Mahbubzadeh, 2020;Guanio-Uluru, 2019;Guslyakova, 2020;Jodoin & Singer, 2020;Mohammadnia & Moghadam, 2019;Sundh, 2016;Ver Steeg, 2020;Zahoor & Janjua, 2020). In particular, the research literature problematises ESD in EFL educational settings in terms of EFL learnersí and teachersí perceptions of ESD (Ganji, Arshadi, & Mahbubzadeh, 2020;Guanio-Uluru, 2019;Guslyakova, 2020;Ver Steeg, 2020), environmental themes in EFL textbooks (Al-Jamal & Al-Omari, 2014;Jodoin & Singer, 2020;Mohammadnia & Moghadam, 2019;Zahoor & Janjua, 2020), and EFL learnersí written discourse on ESD-related topics (Sundh, 2016).…”