“…This can be imaginative, with an introduction of ideas and a broadening of future parameters taking place, or more literal in cases were involvement in one mobility phase facilitates access to others. We can also see that the temporality of this work is purposeful; for example, in his chapter, Ghazarian (2021) outlines some of the legislative aspects which attempt to keep young people's mobility separate from the migration of 'adults,' including in some cases exclusion from the 'permanent' labour market. This kind of chauvinism, if directed towards certain national or ethnic groups, or to women for that matter, would invite fierce criticism, but when directed at youth, structural inferiority of migration condition and status seems politically acceptable.…”