Despite the renewed interest in youth volunteering in recent years, there
remain major gaps in our knowledge of its consequences. Drawing data from the
National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we examine the
long-term effects of youth volunteering on the civic and personal aspects of
volunteers’ lives. Our results suggest that youth volunteering has a
positive return on adult volunteering only when it is voluntary, and that net of
contextual factors neither voluntary nor involuntary youth service has a
significant effect on adult voting. Regarding personal outcomes, our findings
indicate that the psychological benefits of youth volunteering accrue only to
voluntary participants, whereas both voluntary and involuntary youth service are
positively associated with educational attainment and earnings in young
adulthood. Taken together, these results lend support to the case for youth
volunteer programs, though the civic benefits of these programs appear to be
less dramatic than generally suggested.