Extensive studies of the spectral-luminescent characteristics of four 8-azasteroids and a model compound 2- (3,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-isoquinolidene)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedion in the gas phase have been made. From the analysis of the dependences of the absorption spectra on the vapor pressure (T low ) and the fluorescence spectra on T low and the exciting radiation wavelength (λ exc ) a conclusion on the presence in the vapors of the investigated 8-azasteroids of three absorption and fluorescence centers (S-, M-, and L-centers) has been drawn. The absorption spectra of these centers strongly overlap. Their long-wave absorption boundaries have been determined. The dependence of the fluorescence spectra of all three centers on λ exc , which is inherent in rarefied gases of individual organic molecules, is observed. The S-centers are the molecules of the initial steroids, and the M-and L-centers are the molecules of thermo-and phototransformations of the initial steroids. The model compound in the gas phase is characterized by the same dependences of the fluorescence spectra on T low and λ exc as those inherent in 8-azasteroids. Taking into account the additional data obtained as a result of investigation of the absorption and fluorescence spectra of solutions of the substances extracted from vacuum cells after the investigation of 8-azasteroids and the model compound in the gas phase, conclusions on the nature of the M-and L-centers have been drawn.Introduction. The organic complexes of the series of 8-azasteroids feature biological activity and can stimulate or suppress the immunity of living organisms depending on their structure [1]. Therefore, investigations of the spectral characteristics reflecting their structure are important.Earlier it was shown that luminescence of 8-azasteroids is observed in different aggregate states: in the gas phase [2], in solutions [2, 3], and in microcrystals [4]. The analysis of the absorption, fluorescence, fluorescence excitation spectra, and duration of the excited states of a water solution (pH 7.4) of 2,3-dimethoxy-8-azagona-1,3,5(10),13-tetraene-12,17-dion (hereinafter referred to as 8-azasteroid III) has revealed the existence of two centers emitting a long-wave and a short-wave fluorescence [5]. The fluorescence of 8-azasteroid III and 8-aza-D-homogona-1,3,5(10),13-tetraene-12,17a-dion (hereinafter referred to as 8-azasteroid I) in the neutral solvent hexane has been assigned to three centers of luminescence [6]. Assumptions on the nature of the centers have been made.Investigations of 8-azasteroids in the gas phase, where the influence of the medium is excluded, are of particular importance. In the present paper, for the first time the spectral-luminescent characteristics of vapors of this important class of compounds have been studied. We focused on and studied in most detail 8-aza-D-homogonane-1,3,5(10),13-tetraene-12,17a-dion (8-azasteroid I) obtained by annealing 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline by 2-acetyl-1,3-cyclopentadion by the method described in [17]...