2020
DOI: 10.1055/a-1081-9358
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Zahnfarbene Materialien für die CAD/CAM-Anwendung

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Till now zirconia has been developed into 5 generations (22) and they differ from each other in composition; the amount of alumina, Yettria, Cubic zirconia, and stabilizing materials; Yettria, Alumina, Calcia, Ceria or Magnesia that have been added to the material to partially stabilize tetragonal phase. Hafnia could be added as well to the material to increase the total volume of transformation toughening.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Till now zirconia has been developed into 5 generations (22) and they differ from each other in composition; the amount of alumina, Yettria, Cubic zirconia, and stabilizing materials; Yettria, Alumina, Calcia, Ceria or Magnesia that have been added to the material to partially stabilize tetragonal phase. Hafnia could be added as well to the material to increase the total volume of transformation toughening.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(20,21) However, because of the enhanced cubic phase, reduced porosity, and larger cubic grains, the light transmission rose by 43 to 45 percent. (11) According to Rosentritt, et al, in 2019, (22) we could distinguish 5 generations of zirconia: 1st Generation 3Y-TZP (opaque, flexural strength > 1000), 2nd Generation 3Y-TZP (5 % more translucent, flexural strength 900 MPa), 3rd Generation 5Y-TZP (15 % more translucent, flexural strength 600 MPa), 4th Generation 4Y-TZP (10 % more translucent, flexural strength 750 MPa) and 5th Generation 3Y/4Y/5Y-TZP (1-15 % more translucent, flexural strength 550-1200 MPa) (Multilayer with translucency gradients). Transformation toughening is a crucial component for better flexural strength, but it is not present in the compositions of these two generations, limiting their toughness and flexural strength.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indirekte Komposite haben einen ähnlichen E-Modul wie Dentin [5]. Sie können einwirkende Kräfte dämpfen und ein natürliches Kaugefühl vermitteln.…”
Section: Cad/cam-kompositeunclassified
“…(9,10) More recently successive generations of zirconia ceramics took place as esthetic RBFDP (11,12) offering both esthetics and strength. (13) Multi-layer zirconia offers better esthetics and translucency than monocolor zirconia blocks. (14) An innovation of the multi-layer zirconia is the hybrid zirconia blocks, where each layer has different translucency, color saturation, toughness, and flexural strength than the adjacent layer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%