2017
DOI: 10.5117/2017.033.003.011
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Zelfstandig of toch niet?

Abstract: Het aandeel zelfstandigen in Nederland en dan met name zelfstandigen zonder personeel (zzp'ers) is de laatste jaren sterk toegenomen, veel sterker dan in andere Europese landen (Kösters, 2017). Momenteel is 12% van de werkzame beroepsbevolking zzp'er. Er is veel maatschappelijke discussie over de wenselijkheid van deze ontwikkeling. Zzp'ers worden door sommigen vooral gezien als ondernemers. Een groei van het aantal ondernemers is goed voor de economie omdat het voor meer werkgelegenheid en innovatie kan zorge… Show more

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“…In short, this crime script starts with the production of cocaine in South America after which it is made ready for shipping (Krekel, 2019;Staring, et al, 2019). The cocaine is then shipped hidden inside the container, for instance, inside the floor or the cooling system, or by hiding it between the cargo and outside the ship (Pluimgraaff, 2016;Smits, 2014;Staring, et al, 2019). Depending on the transporting method, the cocaine is then dropped into the sea, taken off the ship, or taken out of the container (Krekel, 2019;Staring, et al, 2019).…”
Section: Crime Scripting and Trafficking Cocainementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In short, this crime script starts with the production of cocaine in South America after which it is made ready for shipping (Krekel, 2019;Staring, et al, 2019). The cocaine is then shipped hidden inside the container, for instance, inside the floor or the cooling system, or by hiding it between the cargo and outside the ship (Pluimgraaff, 2016;Smits, 2014;Staring, et al, 2019). Depending on the transporting method, the cocaine is then dropped into the sea, taken off the ship, or taken out of the container (Krekel, 2019;Staring, et al, 2019).…”
Section: Crime Scripting and Trafficking Cocainementioning
confidence: 99%
“…While traditional zzp'ers, such as shop owners or farmers may cope with income insecurity using the potential buffer that financial capital can offer in times of hardship, this option is less likely among newer 'employee-like' figures: carers, teachers, delivery workers, builders (Conen and Schippers, 2017;Conen et al, 2016;Kösters and Smits, 2017;Ministerie van Financiën, 2015;van Vuuren and Hesselink, 2011). Providing mostly services and not products, the new zzp'ers have less financial capital and savings.…”
Section: Special Issue • Self-employment and Social Protection In Europementioning
confidence: 99%