“…The Guareschi pyridone (3-cyano-4,6-dimethyl-2-pyridone) is one of the most important methods for the synthesis of 2-pyridone from 1,3diketone (PI) [23]. Catalysts such as zeolite [24], piprazine, piprazine carboxy aldehyde, and triethylamine [25] have implied in the synthesis of this compound. Specifically, F.…”