2013
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.033002
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Zeptosecond High Harmonic keV X-Ray Waveforms Driven by Midinfrared Laser Pulses

Abstract: We demonstrate theoretically that the temporal structure of high harmonic x-ray pulses generated with midinfrared lasers differs substantially from those generated with near-infrared pulses, especially at high photon energies. In particular, we show that, although the total width of the x-ray bursts spans femtosecond time scales, the pulse exhibits a zeptosecond structure due to the interference of high harmonic emission from multiple reencounters of the electron wave packet with the ion. Properly filtered and… Show more

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Cited by 140 publications
(99 citation statements)
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“…Note that the spikelike behaviors of the EWP (or the HHG yield) become more pronounced as the laser wavelength increases. They have been observed previously in both numerical and analytical HHG calculations [12,31]. The present analysis shows that between the two threshold energies ε 3 and ε 5 (i.e., for 1.5 Ẽ 3.17 ), the EWP can be well approximated by…”
Section: Comparisons Of Analytic Scaling Laws With Tdse and Qrs Rsupporting
confidence: 63%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Note that the spikelike behaviors of the EWP (or the HHG yield) become more pronounced as the laser wavelength increases. They have been observed previously in both numerical and analytical HHG calculations [12,31]. The present analysis shows that between the two threshold energies ε 3 and ε 5 (i.e., for 1.5 Ẽ 3.17 ), the EWP can be well approximated by…”
Section: Comparisons Of Analytic Scaling Laws With Tdse and Qrs Rsupporting
confidence: 63%
“…As the wavelength increases, these beneficial macroscopic features of the target medium for phase matching compete with the negative feature of the microscopic singleatom HHG yield, which decreases rapidly [1,10]. Therefore, the dependence (or scaling) of the single-atom HHG yield as a function of laser wavelength has become crucially important for the generation of attosecond [4,11] and even, possibly, zeptosecond pulses [12]. Consequently, different schemes for achieving a more favorable λ dependence of the single-atom HHG yield have been suggested [13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, this can be achieved using midinfrared driving laser fields (see, e.g., Refs. [30,31]). Alternatively, x-ray radiation from free electron lasers [32] can serve as a novel tool for synthesis of ultra-short pulses, which are expected to reach hundreds of zeptoseconds [33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The answers to these questions are vital to set the boundary for attosecond physics based on the recollision concept. In particular, for the generation of hard x-ray attosecond radiation [41] and laser induced electron diffraction imaging used to investigate dynamics with sub-angstrom, attosecond precision [42,43].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%