“…However, there are problems such as significant efficiency loss due to transformer leakage inductance [10,11] and high surge voltage [3,4,12,13,14]. As a solution, many methods have been proposed using active clamp auxiliary circuit [7,10,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22], flyback or another circuits [6,8,18,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30]. However, these topologies require auxiliary circuits, which complicate the topology.…”