New
Schiff base ligand H2L containing N2O4S donor atoms has been explored for its ability to provide
complexes of selected 3d and 4f metal ions. Room temperature reaction
of H2L with NiCl2·6H2O and Ln(NO3)3·5H2O in the presence of Et3N in MeCN–MeOH (2:1) medium resulted in [Ni4Ln2(L)2(μ-Cl)2(μ3-OH)4(H2O)6]Cl4·2H2O (where Ln = Dy3+ (1), Tb3+ (2), and Ho3+ (3) and H2L = 2-((2-(2-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylideneamino)ethylthio)ethylimino)methyl)-6-methoxyphenol).
Use of Ni(SCN)2·4H2O during synthesis provided
SCN– ions for bridging and terminal coordination
in [Ni4Ln2(L)2(μ-NCS)2(μ3-OH)4(NCS)4(H2O)2]·xMeOH·yH2O (where Ln = Dy3+ (4), x = 2, y = 4; Tb3+ (5) and Ho3+ (6), x = 0, y = 14.1). All six complexes possess a hexanuclear defective
tetracubane topology having exchangeable bridging groups. The study
of direct current magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed that
the Ni(II) ions are engaged in ferromagnetic interaction with the
DyIII, TbIII, and HoIII ions and
have significant magnetic anisotropy in all six complexes. Alternating
current susceptibility measurements confirmed that both of the two
types of compounds qualify as zero-field single-molecule magnets (SMMs),
and the effective barrier for the reversal of the magnetic moment
was found to be in the range U
eff = 23–31
K for 1–2 and 4–5, respectively. Detailed insight into the electronic structure
and magnetic properties was calculated using DFT- and CASSCF-based
analyses. The found isotropic exchange parameter (J) values are J
Ni–Ni = −4.7
cm–1 for 1 and J
Ni–Ni = +29.2 cm–1 for 4 and clearly indicate that the μ-NCS-bridge is a better candidate
than μ-Cl for ferromagnetic exchange interactions. Out of the
six complexes, only complex 5 displays TbIII centered emission peaks at 451 and 480 nm.