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In an oil field, openhole multilateral maximum reservoir contact (MRC) wells are drilled. These wells are typically equipped with smart well completion technologies consisting of inflow control valves and permanent downhole monitoring systems. Conventional flowback techniques consisted of flowing back the well to atmosphere while burning the hydrocarbon and drilling fluids brought to surface. In an age of economic, environmental and safety consciousness, all practices in the petroleum industry are being examined closely. As such, the conventional method of flowing back wells is frowned upon from all aspects. This gives rise to the challenge of flowing back wells in an economic manner without compromising safety and the environment; all the while ensuring excellent well deliverability. By utilizing subsurface smart well completion inflow control valves, individual laterals are flowed to a separator system whereby solid drill cuttings are captured and discharged using a solids management system. Hydrocarbons are separated using a separation vessel and measured before being sent to the production line toward the field separation facility. Permanent downhole monitoring systems are used to monitor pressure drawdown and subsequently control the rate of flow to surface to ensure reservoir integrity. Following the completion of the solids and drilling fluid flowback from the wellbore, comprehensive multi-rate measurements at different choke settings are obtained to quantify the well performance. This paper looks at the economic and environmental improvements of the adopted zero flaring cleanup technology and smart well completions flowback techniques in comparison to conventional flowback methods. This ensures that oil is being recovered during well flowback and lateral contribution to overall flow in multilateral wells. In addition, it highlights the lessons learned and key best practices implemented during the cleanup operation to complete the job in a safe and efficient manner. This technique tends to set a roadmap for a better well flowback that fulfills economic constrains and protects the environment.
In an oil field, openhole multilateral maximum reservoir contact (MRC) wells are drilled. These wells are typically equipped with smart well completion technologies consisting of inflow control valves and permanent downhole monitoring systems. Conventional flowback techniques consisted of flowing back the well to atmosphere while burning the hydrocarbon and drilling fluids brought to surface. In an age of economic, environmental and safety consciousness, all practices in the petroleum industry are being examined closely. As such, the conventional method of flowing back wells is frowned upon from all aspects. This gives rise to the challenge of flowing back wells in an economic manner without compromising safety and the environment; all the while ensuring excellent well deliverability. By utilizing subsurface smart well completion inflow control valves, individual laterals are flowed to a separator system whereby solid drill cuttings are captured and discharged using a solids management system. Hydrocarbons are separated using a separation vessel and measured before being sent to the production line toward the field separation facility. Permanent downhole monitoring systems are used to monitor pressure drawdown and subsequently control the rate of flow to surface to ensure reservoir integrity. Following the completion of the solids and drilling fluid flowback from the wellbore, comprehensive multi-rate measurements at different choke settings are obtained to quantify the well performance. This paper looks at the economic and environmental improvements of the adopted zero flaring cleanup technology and smart well completions flowback techniques in comparison to conventional flowback methods. This ensures that oil is being recovered during well flowback and lateral contribution to overall flow in multilateral wells. In addition, it highlights the lessons learned and key best practices implemented during the cleanup operation to complete the job in a safe and efficient manner. This technique tends to set a roadmap for a better well flowback that fulfills economic constrains and protects the environment.
Remote gas wells unloading and remote field well testing becomes more challenging because of H.S.E. hazards and cost-saving. This process adds to environmental footprint concerns in the oil and gas industry. Also, government laws and restrictions become one of the main stoppers for this process that could deviate the project from safe operating status by introducing new risks and hazards. This paper introduces two cases related to oil and gas flaring. In the first case, the high-pressure gas wells uploading within the remote area requires high-pressure equipment and high-pressure pumps that suit condensate pumping; some availability issues hurdle this operation in many countries. Adding to that, the high-cost addition faces the planning operation when renting the special equipment needed. Alternative condensate flaring is considered nowadays forbidden in most countries' regulations and laws. Innovative practices and equipment modifications were built and applied to secure both environment and cost. In this method, the sound power is utilized after the unloading and testing to circulate the condensate from the tanks to the separator with a low-pressure pump then divert well flow to the division and the pipeline. The process reduces condensate pumping risk, and zero flaring were achieved. More than 3000 bbls of condensate were circulated monthly to the gas facility without affecting the operation procedures. The company applied this process to all testing equipment and considered it in the new contracts as a technical acceptance factor. Therefore, hazardous waste was reduced, emissions decreased, and safer operation is guaranteed for workers was observed. In the second case, the remote field requires a strong appraisal program, including long-term production and injection tests; meanwhile, interference between wells adds essential value before proceeding with the entire field development plan. This work presents a successful and valuable case supporting technical team decisions while considering H.S.E. as a priority. A field case study discussed in this paper presented the reduction of condensate trucking risk and achieved zero oil flaring. Sixty thousand bbls of light oil were injected safely within two months long term test to the same producer. An injectivity test for another reservoir was conducted without additional cost and without affecting the operation procedures. Besides the above-stated advantages of applying the new process in both cases, this process also can work in the high pressure and risky wills. Therefore, guaranteeing zero flaring and ensuring a lower carbon footprint while supporting the third corner of H.S.E., the environment while saving costs, can always be achieved.
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