2019
DOI: 10.1063/1.5098354
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Zero temperature coefficient of sound velocity in vitreous silicon oxynitride thin films

Abstract: Vitreous silicon oxide (v-SiO 2 ) shows anomalous phonon properties such as the positive temperature coefficient of velocity (TCV). Variation of the Si-O-Si bond angle between SiO 4 tetrahedrons has been recognized to be the key, but the origin of TCV still remains unclear. In this study, we controlled the bond angle by doping nitrogen and measured TCV of vitreous silicon oxynitride thin films with various nitrogen concentrations using picosecond ultrasonics. TCV significantly decreases by adding a small amoun… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…From the photothermal effect [15], the surface temperature change is proportional to the change in probe light reflectivity, from which we evaluated the thermal conductivity. The details of our optical system, the calculation of the acoustic-wave speed, and elasticity are shown elsewhere [20][21][22][23]. Just after the excitation, however, the reflectivity change is highly affected by the electron thermalization process, and we adopt a reference sample in this paper to compensate this effect.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the photothermal effect [15], the surface temperature change is proportional to the change in probe light reflectivity, from which we evaluated the thermal conductivity. The details of our optical system, the calculation of the acoustic-wave speed, and elasticity are shown elsewhere [20][21][22][23]. Just after the excitation, however, the reflectivity change is highly affected by the electron thermalization process, and we adopt a reference sample in this paper to compensate this effect.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These values are determined by the reported experimental data on the phonon dispersion relationship 23 and the measured elasticity 22 via picosecond ultrasound spectroscopy. [24][25][26][27] The details of determining the bond stiffnesses, the lattice dynamics model, 22 and the experimental system [28][29][30] are shown elsewhere. The interatomic distance is calculated by the reported lattice constant.…”
Section: Theoretical Calculationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…22,23) By depositing a ∼10 nm metallic film, picosecond ultrasonics can excite ultrasound in dielectric material through the thermal expansion of the metal. 24) For "thick" nm films (>400 nm), we have measured the longitudinal elastic constants and sound velocities of SiO 2 , 25,26) SiON, 27) and AlN 28) films by observing Brillouin oscillation. 29,30) Brillouin oscillation is caused by light interference between reflected light at the surface and diffracted light by the propagating acoustic pulse in the dielectric material, and its oscillation period corresponds to half of the wavelength of the probe light in the material.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%