“…For illustration, carbon nanotube-based sensors can detect gases emitted by plants, offering early indications of stress or disease; - nanoencapsulation serves as a delivery system for several agrochemicals, guaranteeing sustained and precise release straightforwardly to plants or targeted tissues, encompassing fertilizers, fungicides, and herbicides;
- nanocarriers help plant breeding by delivering materials into plant cells for modification, allowing gene-editing tools such as CRISPR-Cas9 to improve specific attributes, such as drought tolerance or pest resistance; seed nanopriming, which is the coating of seed with different types of nanomaterials, significantly increases seed performance, improving germination rates, stronger seedlings, and overall better crop yields
- soil improvement and remediation using nanoparticles such as zerovalent iron to bind and neutralize pollutants, decontaminating polluted areas. Moreover, titanium dioxide nanoparticles break down pollutants under sunlight;
- smart coatings and packaging embedded with nanoparticles can elicit the release of pesticides in response to environmental triggers, enhancing protection against pests or diseases.
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