1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00313-3
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Zinc-induced cortical neuronal death with features of apoptosis and necrosis: Mediation by free radicals

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Cited by 248 publications
(148 citation statements)
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“…Trolox is an analog of vitamin E, which protects lipid membranes from oxidation and has been shown to reduce ROS-mediated cell death in neurons and cardiomyocytes. 86,87 Ten micromolar Trolox treatment was sufficient to rescue cell viability as measured by ATP levels (Supplementary Fig. S1B) after exposure to nongelling methacrylate polymerizations, further suggesting that ROS generated from methacrylate polymerization causes decreased SMG cell viability.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Trolox is an analog of vitamin E, which protects lipid membranes from oxidation and has been shown to reduce ROS-mediated cell death in neurons and cardiomyocytes. 86,87 Ten micromolar Trolox treatment was sufficient to rescue cell viability as measured by ATP levels (Supplementary Fig. S1B) after exposure to nongelling methacrylate polymerizations, further suggesting that ROS generated from methacrylate polymerization causes decreased SMG cell viability.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Zinc, for example, can alter cellular signal transduction (1), DNA synthesis (2, 3), gene transcription (4,5), post transcriptional modifications (6), protein-protein interactions (7), and protein function (8,9). Increases or decreases in intracellular zinc have been associated with apoptotic cell death (10)(11)(12)(13). As the essential role of metals in cell biology is well recognized, there have been relatively few attempts to alter the biology of cancer cells by altering their metal content.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The induction of apoptosis by high levels of intracellular zinc has been shown in different tissues and cell types (Truong-Tran et al 2001;Watjen et al 2002). Reports indicate that accumulation of intracellular zinc, as a consequence of either exogenous administration or release from intracellular stores by reactive oxygen species or nitrosation, activates pro-apoptotic molecules like p38 and potassium channels, leading to cell death (Kim et al 1999;McLaughlin et al 2001;TruongTran et al 2001). Increased intracellular zinc levels may also induce cell death by inhibition of the energy metabolism (Brown et al 2000;Sheline et al 2000).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the context of its apoptosis-inducing properties, zinc has been shown to increase the expression of Bax, leading to a decrease in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio (Feng et al 2008). As a consequence, dissipation of the mitochondrial membrane potential leads to the release of cytochrome-c from mitochondria into the cytosol (Kim et al 1999;Bitanihirwe and Cunningham 2009). Zinc has an important role in gastric function and pathology.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%