2019
DOI: 10.32604/jrm.2019.07562
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Zinc Oxide Nano Particles Integrated Kenaf/Unsaturated Polyester BioComposite

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Cited by 50 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…It is observable that more stringent material property requirements are requisite in choosing suitable candidate materials for certain applications. Therefore, the use of hybrid fillers (more than one type of filler) in biocomposites has started to increase . The benefits can be obtained from the synergistic effects that the hybrid fillers can provide from the combination of both fillers properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is observable that more stringent material property requirements are requisite in choosing suitable candidate materials for certain applications. Therefore, the use of hybrid fillers (more than one type of filler) in biocomposites has started to increase . The benefits can be obtained from the synergistic effects that the hybrid fillers can provide from the combination of both fillers properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following alkali treatment, grafting NPs to the NFr surface can augment the roughness and wettability of the fibre surface, hence improving IFB. Zinc oxide NPs have been increasingly common in NFPC research because they possess NPs characteristics and exhibit high chemical reactivity due to their intrinsic functional groups, water repellence, and resistance to ultraviolet radiation (Mohammed et al 2019). Inorganic NPs were integrated into the cell wall and likely occupied vacuum spaces (micropores) that would otherwise be exposed to water molecules, lowering the hygroscopic qualities of the modified natural fibres (Donath et al 2004;Hill 2007).…”
Section: Mechanical Interlocking Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, during hydrolysis and polycondensation, the hydroxyl groups of cell wall constituents that are primarily responsible for moisture absorption were probably blocked by forming hydrogen bonds with inorganic NPs, which results in a decrease in hygroscopicity, significantly improves IFB, and further increases other mechanical characteristics, such as tensile strength. Mohammed et al (2019) reported that zinc oxide nanoparticle-treated kenaf fibre-reinforced unsaturated polyester composites exhibited increased tensile strength compared to untreated composites. The modulus, Tensile strength, break at elongation, flexural modulus, flexural strength, and impact strength of the composites with higher content kenaf/ZnO nanoparticle are 560 MPa, 58MPa, 1.8%, 1300 PMa, 68 MPa, and 31 MPa, respectively.…”
Section: Mechanical Interlocking Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Especially polyester composites obtained from fibers such as bamboo, jute, kenaf, sisal, and hemp can be environmentally friendly, economical, and have stronger mechanical properties. [14][15][16] Also, micro or nano inorganic fillers such as glass fiber, calcium carbonate, ceramic, iron (III) oxide, silicon carbide, graphene, fumed silica, and porcelain powder are also used in polyester composite production. [17][18][19][20][21][22] The popularity of polymer composites with new types of properties has increased, and castor oil has begun to be used in the production of biodegradable polyester.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…New composites are being improved by reinforcing green materials such as natural fibers and biomass sources into UP. Especially polyester composites obtained from fibers such as bamboo, jute, kenaf, sisal, and hemp can be environmentally friendly, economical, and have stronger mechanical properties 14–16 . Also, micro or nano inorganic fillers such as glass fiber, calcium carbonate, ceramic, iron (III) oxide, silicon carbide, graphene, fumed silica, and porcelain powder are also used in polyester composite production 17–22 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%