“…Nanoparticles, such as multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)/Meldola blue [66] , MWCNT/poly (3-methylthiophene) (P3 MT) polymer modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) [35] , nitrogen-doped CNT [34] , ferrocene CNT/polysulfon screen printed electrode [74] , pTTCA/MWNT composite film/Au electrode [94] , MWCNT/GCE [96] , Fe 3 O 4 /MWCNT/GCE [109] , MWCNT/CHIT composite/GCE [110] , SWCNTSs/Variamine blue [106] , Chitosan/MWCNT/ferrocyanide/gold electrode [80] , Chitosan/poly-vinyl imidazole Os (PVI-Os)/CNT [81] , MWCNTs/Pt-nano electrode [39] , gold nanoparticles (GNPs)/sol–gel 3-D silicate network derived from 3-(mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane (MPTS) [37] , gold nanorods [111] , platinum nanoparticles (Pt-black Nanoparticles) with gold electrode [112] , sol–gel film/MWCNT/Pt nanoparticle [97] , Polyacrylic acid (PAA)/Si 3 N 4 nanostructured [113] , Hydrogen titanate (H 2 Ti 3 O 7 ) nanotube network [114] , nanoparticles of metal oxides such as niobium oxide/carbon paste electrode [40] , Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO 2 -NPs)/photocatalytically reduced graphene (PRG)/GCE [115] , Cerium oxide Nano-CeO 2 /GCE electrode [116] , molybdenum oxide nanowires, MoO 3 /Au coated SiO 2 electrode [41] and nanoparticles of semiconducting materials such as zinc oxide(ZNO)/MWCNT [42] , ZNO nanorod/glass coated substrate [117] , nano-ZnO-MWCNTs/GCE [118] , Au/Nano ZnO electrode [132] , ZNO nanowires [119] , ZnO nanotetrapods [120] .…”