“…As the southwestern accretionary margin of the consolidated Siberian continent, the Neoproterozoic–Late Paleozoic Altai terranes were accreted to the Siberian continent during Ediacaran–Devonian, and they are composed of four major units, including Gorny Altai subduction‐accretionary complexes, Rudny Altai island arcs, Altai‐Mongolian continental arcs and Kalba‐Narym passive margin deposits (Buslov et al., 2004; Kuibida et al., 2016; Safonova, 2014; Windley et al., 2007). The Late Paleozoic northward subduction of the Irtysh‐Zaisan Ocean produced a series of magmatic arcs and arc‐related basins in the South Chinese Altai terrane on the southern margin of the Altai‐Mongolian terrane (Buslov et al., 2004; Deng et al., 2015; Safonova et al., 2012, 2018; Sun et al., 2008; Wang et al., 2006; Yuan et al., 2007). The subduction was probably terminated in the Late Devonian, followed by Late Devonian–Early Carboniferous passive margin deposits in the Kalba‐Narym terrane (Buslov et al., 2004; Safonova, 2014) and an Early Carboniferous magmatic quiescence in the southern margin of the Altai terranes (Tong et al., 2014; Wang et al., 2006).…”