“…Also Zinc oxide, a II-VI semiconductor material with a large direct band gap (3.37 eV) and a relatively high exciton binding energy (60 meV) at room temperature, has attracted considerable attention with respect to the degradation of various pollutants such as acid red 18 (Sobana and Swaminathan 2007), 4-nitrophenol (Parida et al, 2006), acridine orange (Pare et al, 2008), azo dye (Zhang et al, 2008) and so on, due to its being relatively cheap, chemical stability and high photocatalysis (Hong et al, 2006). However, the high degree of recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes in semiconductors decreased greatly their photocatalytic efficiency and impeded the practical application of photocatalytic technique in the degradation of contaminants in water and air.…”