“…But low photoenergy conversion efficiency of ZnO (probably because of their relatively low charge separation efficiency and fast recombination of charge carriers) (Tamaki et al 2009) forced many scientists to improve the photocatalytic efficiencies in ZnO by suppression of the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. Such examples include SnO 2 /ZnO, ZnO/In 2 O 3 , Pt/ZnO, ZnO/ZnS, Bi 2 S 3 /ZnO, ZnO/ CdS , CdS/CdSe (Murugadoss 2012), ZnO/ CdS (Sahi and Chen 2013), CeF 3 /ZnO (Salazar et al 2011), ZnO/CdTe and ZnO/CdS (Shirakata 2013), ZnO/CdS/Cu(In, Ga)Se 2 (Chang et al 2013), ZnO/CuO (Tamez et al 2012), SnO 2 -ZnO , CdS/ZnO (Dongguang et al 2012), Ag/ZnO-C (Yu et al 2013), Pt-ZnO (Zhang et al 2012), and CdS/CdSe (Song et al 2009). …”