“…The V – I polarization plots, shown in Figure , consisting of three distinct regions: the activation loss (MN), ohmic loss (NP), and concentration loss regions (PQ). The loss that occurs near low values of current is known as the activation loss and is likely caused by the electrostatic potential that overcomes the energy barrier. , The activation energy is the minimum energy required to cross the energy barrier at the interface to initiate a reaction (electrochemical) at electrodes. The region NP indicated in the entire graphs of Figure a–e is the ohmic loss, when the energy barrier is crossed, ion transport occurs through the nanopores, which generates appreciable resistance, this is because of the resistance generation while the transport of the ions through the nanopores of the prepared materials towards the electrodes.…”