2019
DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.15.1.5800.137-145
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ZnO-Porous Clay Heterostructure from Saponite as Green Catalyst for Citronellal Cyclization

Abstract: Green conversion in organic synthesis is one of the interesting and important topics in green chemistry. The use of heterogeneous catalysis instead of homogeneous catalysis offers some advantages, such as easy separation and reusability. In this research, a heterogeneous acid catalyst was prepared from saponite by immobilizing ZnO in the form of a pillared clay (Zn/PILS) and Zn supported on porous clay heterostructure (Zn/PCH). Physicochemical studies involving X-ray diffraction measurement, surface analysis u… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The larger pore opening related to the molecular size of the organic compound is a crucial factor for the creation of porous structures [131,134]. The organic matter from the surfactant was removed by thermal treatment at 500 • C. A significantly increasing specific surface area was also reported by dispersed ZnO in the PCH formation from saponite, in comparison with the ZnO/pillared saponite [152]. With the same amount of Zn (10 mmol/g), ZnO-pillared saponite exhibited a specific surface area of 188 m 2 /g; meanwhile, ZnO/PCH showed 770 m 2 /g.…”
Section: Porous Clay Heterostructurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The larger pore opening related to the molecular size of the organic compound is a crucial factor for the creation of porous structures [131,134]. The organic matter from the surfactant was removed by thermal treatment at 500 • C. A significantly increasing specific surface area was also reported by dispersed ZnO in the PCH formation from saponite, in comparison with the ZnO/pillared saponite [152]. With the same amount of Zn (10 mmol/g), ZnO-pillared saponite exhibited a specific surface area of 188 m 2 /g; meanwhile, ZnO/PCH showed 770 m 2 /g.…”
Section: Porous Clay Heterostructurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both mono- and bifunctional catalytic systems were observed in the literature. The cyclization has been successfully carried out with silica-supported catalysts and clay catalysts, of interest to the student researcher due to their benign nature, often with organic solvents ,,,, and temperatures ranging from room temperature to 120 °C. , Most catalyst preparations included acid-loading of the silica or clay solid catalysts, usually by refluxing or mixing the support with acids and then drying at 60–150 °C for 15–24 h. , , Some procedures involved additional calcination. ,,, …”
Section: Undergraduate Research Projectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The signi cant role of speci c surface area was summarized from the signi cant increasing citronellal conversion and selectivity toward isopulegol over Zn-dispersed-in-clay, via the formation of a porous clay heterostructure (Zn/PCH), according to (Rubiyanto et al, 2019) . The physicochemical properties increase in line with the increase in catalytic activity and selectivity in the conversion of citronellal to isopulegol, compared to Zn/pillared clay (Zn/PCH).…”
Section: Clay-based Heterogeneous Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%