2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.02.018
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ZnO1−x/carbon dots composite hollow spheres: Facile aerosol synthesis and superior CO2 photoreduction under UV, visible and near-infrared irradiation

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Cited by 68 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Very high absorbance can be observed in the UV range (200-400 nm), however, for wavelengths higher than 400 nm, remarkable increasing in the absorbance may be observed with increasing oxygen vacancies. This behavior is probably due to the creation of energy levels between the valence and conduction bands, facilitating the transition of the electrons between the two bands, which then makes it possible to absorb more light [55,56]. We have calculated the band gap by using the following Tauc relationship:…”
Section: -1 Xrd and Sem Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Very high absorbance can be observed in the UV range (200-400 nm), however, for wavelengths higher than 400 nm, remarkable increasing in the absorbance may be observed with increasing oxygen vacancies. This behavior is probably due to the creation of energy levels between the valence and conduction bands, facilitating the transition of the electrons between the two bands, which then makes it possible to absorb more light [55,56]. We have calculated the band gap by using the following Tauc relationship:…”
Section: -1 Xrd and Sem Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…36 It should be noted that all, solution, film deposition, cell fabrication and the testing in this research were performed under air with a relative humidity (RH) of ≈60%, whereas most of reported SnO 2 -based ETLs are either partially or fully fabricated/tested in a glove box with a controlled RH, 7,26,37 and/or fabrication in ambient condition resulting in low cell performance. 38 Table S1 is provided as a mini review listing the recent development of SnO 2 -based ETL for planar PSC. A TiO 2 -based PSC is also considered in the table to show the importance of the RH in the performance of the cell.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, this method can solve the restacking issue of GO nanosheets upon the introduction of the solvent due to strong π–π interaction, which can reduce the accessible surface area and consequently affect the efficacy of material in various applications 36 . It should be noted that all, solution, film deposition, cell fabrication and the testing in this research were performed under air with a relative humidity (RH) of ≈60%, whereas most of reported SnO 2 ‐based ETLs are either partially or fully fabricated/tested in a glove box with a controlled RH, 7,26,37 and/or fabrication in ambient condition resulting in low cell performance 38 . Table S1 is provided as a mini review listing the recent development of SnO 2 ‐based ETL for planar PSC.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TiO 2 , ZnO, etc.) are considered as a promising class of materials due to their low density, high chemical stability and conductivity . Recently, using metal‐organic‐frameworks (MOFs) as templates for preparing carbon hybrids have attracted considerable interest , .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%