2023
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1071946
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Zoledronic acid induces ferroptosis by reducing ubiquinone and promoting HMOX1 expression in osteosarcoma cells

Abstract: Aims: Ferroptosis plays important roles in tumorigenesis and cancer therapy. Zoledronic acid is known to inhibit the activity of farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, a key enzyme in the mevalonate pathway. We examined whether zoledronic acid can inhibit the growth of osteosarcoma cells by inducing ferroptosis.Methods: Cell viability was analyzed by using CCK8 reagent and counting cells with trypan blue exclusion. Ferroptosis markers including lipid peroxide and PTGS2 expression were examined by flow cytometry, wes… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Among these drugs whose sensitivity is related to HIC1 expression, zoledronate, and trametinib have been reported to be associated with ferroptosis. In osteosarcoma, zoledronic acid can induce ferroptosis by decreasing ubiquinone and upregulating the expression of HMOX1 or cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (POR) ( 50 , 51 ). Besides, zoledronic acid also induced ferroptosis in osteoclasts by suppressing ubiquitination and degradation of p53 through FBXO9 ( 52 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these drugs whose sensitivity is related to HIC1 expression, zoledronate, and trametinib have been reported to be associated with ferroptosis. In osteosarcoma, zoledronic acid can induce ferroptosis by decreasing ubiquinone and upregulating the expression of HMOX1 or cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (POR) ( 50 , 51 ). Besides, zoledronic acid also induced ferroptosis in osteoclasts by suppressing ubiquitination and degradation of p53 through FBXO9 ( 52 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(rhabdomyosarcoma) [ 147 , 158 ] Sulfasalazine (SAS) SLC7A11 inhibitor GSH ↓ K7M2 (murine osteosarcoma) [ 153 ] Theaflavin-3,3'-digallate (TF3) Down-regulating FTH and GPX4, GSH consumption Fe 2+ ↑, GSH ↓, GPX4 ↓ ROS ↑, MDA ↑ MG63. HOS, hFOB1.19 (osteosarcoma) [ 159 ] Tirapazamine (under hypoxia) SLC7A11 and GPX4 inhibitor; up-regulating p53 Fe 2+ ↑, GSH ↓, GPX4 ↓ 143B, U2OS, MNNG/Hos (osteosarcoma) [ 160 ] Ursolic acid Ferritin autophagy Fe 2+ ↑ 143 B, HOS (osteosarcoma) [ 161 ] Zoledronic acid Up-regulating POR, down-regulating CoQ10, HMOX1 overexpression ROS ↑, lipid peroxides ↑ Human osteosarcoma cells [ 162 , 163 ] ② Ferroptosis inducers in other cells BAY 11–7085 NFKBIA/IkBa inhibitor, HMOX1 overexpression Fe 2+ ↑, GPX4 ↓, ROS ↑, MDA ↑ MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, MDA-MB-468, SKBR3 [ 164 ] BAY 87–2243 Mitochondrial complex I inhibitor Mitochondrial membrane potential ↓, ROS ↑ G361, SK-MEL-28 [ 165 ] Cyst(e)inase Cyst(e)ine consumption ...…”
Section: Progress Of Research On Ferroptosis In Sarcoma Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It not only upregulates HMOX1 protein expression but also significantly reduces the levels of the antioxidant CoQ10. Additionally, zoledronic acid increases the expression of POR, an enzyme required for lipid peroxidation [ 162 , 163 ]. These combined actions enhance the propensity for ferroptosis in osteosarcoma cells.…”
Section: Progress Of Research On Ferroptosis In Sarcoma Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It acts as an antioxidant enzyme and conveys an antiapoptotic effect through the p38 MAPK pathway, the NF-κB/PI3K/AKT pathway, and others [214,215]. It is found to be increased in patients with OS [216] and an increased expression in OS cells protects them from ferroptosis and chemotherapy [217]. The inhibition of HMOX-1 causes iron accumulation and the formation of ROS and LOOH [218].…”
Section: Redox Sensitive Signaling In Os 431 Keap1/nrf2 Signaling Pat...mentioning
confidence: 99%