2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2018.03.007
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Zoledronic Acid Induces Site-Specific Structural Changes and Decreases Vascular Area in the Alveolar Bone

Abstract: ZA treatment induced bone corticalization and decreased alveolar bone vascularization. VOI-2 should be preferred for micro-CT evaluation of the effect of bisphosphonates on alveolar bone. This analysis allowed the effect of ZA on alveolar bone and its vascularization to be characterized. The results of this analysis may add further knowledge to the understanding of the physiopathology of osteonecrosis of the jaw.

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Cited by 27 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Three‐dimensional (3D) analysis of the bone structure became feasible with the introduction of microcomputed tomography (micro‐CT), which allows bone morphometry quantification with parameters originally developed in histomorphometry (Van Dessel et al, ). This method objectively shows structure bone changes after a specific drug treatment (Borah et al, ), and differences between healthy and osteoporotic bone (McDonnell, McHugh, & O'Mahoney, ; Soares et al, ). In implantology, trabecular bone morphometric parameters were shown to be associated with implant stability (Kang et al, ; Ribeiro‐Rotta et al, ), indicating its importance for bone quality assessment before implant placement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Three‐dimensional (3D) analysis of the bone structure became feasible with the introduction of microcomputed tomography (micro‐CT), which allows bone morphometry quantification with parameters originally developed in histomorphometry (Van Dessel et al, ). This method objectively shows structure bone changes after a specific drug treatment (Borah et al, ), and differences between healthy and osteoporotic bone (McDonnell, McHugh, & O'Mahoney, ; Soares et al, ). In implantology, trabecular bone morphometric parameters were shown to be associated with implant stability (Kang et al, ; Ribeiro‐Rotta et al, ), indicating its importance for bone quality assessment before implant placement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20 The socket of animals in the SZA group corticalization and decrease vascularization in the jaw. 29 Regarding the molecular analysis, focused on the RANK/RANKL/OPG system, RANK and RANKL expression increased and OPG decrease in the animals in the SZA group, suggesting a greater activation of the osteoclasts. 30 These results corroborate those found by Di Nisio,et al 31 2015 In this context, the activation of osteoclasts could be a protective mechanism of the bone tissue to delimit the necrotic area and eliminate infection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the end of the 10th week, bilateral extraction of the lower first and second molars was performed in each rat under general anesthesia (1.5%-2% isoflurane in 100% oxygen) to simulate a bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ)-associated bone defect. 27,28 Based on the genetic differences between humans and rodents, a 10-week ZA delivery period with the mentioned dosage frequency along with tooth extraction is known to be capable of effectively replicating a BRONJ-associated bone defect. 29 ZA was delivered for an additional 10 weeks after tooth extraction so that follow-up changes in the region of the bone defect could be observed.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The histological sections were manually registered and spatially aligned with the corresponding reconstructed micro-CT and HR-MRI images for evaluation of the same region of interest. 28 Thereafter, histological assessment of blood vessels was performed using a light microscope (Axio Imager M2; Carl Zeiss Microscopy, Jena, Germany).…”
Section: Histological Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
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