Zur empirischen Unterscheidung von Scham und Schuld

Kocherscheidt, Karen; Fiedler, Peter; Kronmüller, Klaus‐Thomas; Backenstraß, Matthias; Mundt, Christoph

doi:10.1024//0170-1789.23.2.217

Cited by 17 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Given their trait‐like nature, self‐esteem and shame were also entered as variables into the regression equation within this group of predictors: self‐esteem (FSSW) was measured with the respective 10‐item subscale of the Frankfurter Selbstkonzeptskalen (FSKN, Frankfurt Self Concept Scales; Deusinger, ). As a measure of shame, we used the respective 15‐item subscale of the German translation of the Test of Self‐Conscious Affects (TOSCA; Kocherscheidt, Fiedler, Kronmueller, Backenstrass, & Mundt, ). The subscale provided excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.90 in a clinical sample; Kocherscheidt et al, ). Interpersonal problems and attachment style.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As a measure of shame, we used the respective 15‐item subscale of the German translation of the Test of Self‐Conscious Affects (TOSCA; Kocherscheidt, Fiedler, Kronmueller, Backenstrass, & Mundt, ). The subscale provided excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.90 in a clinical sample; Kocherscheidt et al, ). Interpersonal problems and attachment style. The German version of the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP‐D) measures self‐reflected difficulties with other people.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Models 2 to 5 serve to assess the incremental predictive value of the respective independent variable blocks. Please note that shame and self‐esteem were integrated into the block personality, given the typically high retest‐reliability of these variables (Deusinger, ; Kocherscheidt et al, ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Baseline Patient Characteristics Predicting Outcome and Attrition in Cognitive Therapy for Social Phobia: Results from a Large Multicentre Trial

Hoyer

Wiltink

Hiller

et al. 2014

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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Personality, self-esteem, shame, attachment style and interpersonal problems do not or only marginally moderate the effects of interventions in CT of social phobia. Symptom severity and comorbid diagnoses might affect treatment outcome negatively. Beyond these two factors, most patients share a similar likelihood of treatment success when treated according to the manual by Clark and Wells. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Baseline Patient Characteristics Predicting Outcome and Attrition in Cognitive Therapy for Social Phobia: Results from a Large Multicentre Trial

Hoyer

Wiltink

Hiller

et al. 2014

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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“…Test of Self-Conscious Affect (TOSCA). The TOSCA (Kocherscheidt, Fiedler, Kronmüller, Backenstrass, & Mundt, 2002;Tangney, Wagner, & Gramzow, 1989) assesses characteristic responses to 10 affectively negative and 5 affectively positive scenarios. Probabilities for each potential response are rated on 5-point scales ranging from 1 (not likely) to 5 (very likely).…”

Section: Saarbrücker Persönlichkeits-fragebogen -Interpersonalmentioning

confidence: 99%

Expanding the Nomological Net of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory: German Validation and Extension in a Clinical Inpatient Sample

et al. 2016

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The Pathological Narcissism Inventory (PNI) is a multidimensional measure for assessing grandiose and vulnerable features in narcissistic pathology. The aim of the present research was to construct and validate a German translation of the PNI and to provide further information on the PNI's nomological net. Findings from a first study confirm the psychometric soundness of the PNI and replicate its seven-factor first-order structure. A second-order structure was also supported but with several equivalent models. A second study investigating associations with a broad range of measures ( DSM Axis I and II constructs, emotions, personality traits, interpersonal and dysfunctional behaviors, and well-being) supported the concurrent validity of the PNI. Discriminant validity with the Narcissistic Personality Inventory was also shown. Finally, in a third study an extension in a clinical inpatient sample provided further evidence that the PNI is a useful tool to assess the more pathological end of narcissism.

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“…To measure proneness to shame, we used the subscale ‘proneness to shame’ (TOSCA-SHAME) of the short version of the Test of Self-Conscious Affect-3 (TOSCA-3; 32 , 53 ). The short version comprises 11 scenarios describing negative social events (e.g., “While playing around, you throw a ball and it hits your friend in the face”).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Shame, self-disgust, and envy: An experimental study on negative emotional response in borderline personality disorder during the confrontation with the own face

Biermann

Schulze²,

Vonderlin³

et al. 2023

Front. Psychiatry

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BackgroundA markedly negative self-image and pervasive shame proneness have consistently been associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD). The present experimental study investigated the intensity of negative emotional responses with a focus on shame in BPD compared to healthy control persons (HCs) during an experimental paradigm promoting self-awareness, self-reflection, and self-evaluation. Furthermore, the relationship between levels of state shame during the experiment and shame proneness in BPD compared to HCs was examined.MethodsA sample of 62 individuals with BPD and 47 HCs participated in the study. During the experimental paradigm, participants were presented with photos of (i) the own face, (ii) the face of a well-known person, and (iii) of an unknown person. They were asked to describe positive facets of these faces. Participants rated the intensity of negative emotions induced by the experimental task as well the pleasantness of the presented faces. Shame-proneness was assessed using the Test of the Self-Conscious Affect (TOSCA-3).ResultsIndividuals with BPD experienced significantly higher levels of negative emotions than HCs both before and during the experimental task. While HC participants responded to their own face particularly with an increase in shame compared to the other-referential condition, the BPD patients responded above all with a strong increase of disgust. Furthermore, the confrontation with an unknown or well-known face resulted in a strong increase of envy in BPD compared to HC. Individuals with BPD reported higher levels of shame-proneness than HCs. Higher levels of shame-proneness were related to higher levels of state shame during the experiment across all participants.ConclusionOur study is the first experimental study on negative emotional responses and its relationship to shame proneness in BPD compared to HC using the own face as a cue promoting self-awareness, self-reflection, and self-evaluation. Our data confirm a prominent role of shame when describing positive features of the own face, but they emphasize also disgust and envy as distinct emotional experience characterizing individuals with BPD when being confronted with the self.

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Zur empirischen Unterscheidung von Scham und Schuld

Cited by 17 publications

References 6 publications

Baseline Patient Characteristics Predicting Outcome and Attrition in Cognitive Therapy for Social Phobia: Results from a Large Multicentre Trial

Baseline Patient Characteristics Predicting Outcome and Attrition in Cognitive Therapy for Social Phobia: Results from a Large Multicentre Trial

Expanding the Nomological Net of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory: German Validation and Extension in a Clinical Inpatient Sample

Shame, self-disgust, and envy: An experimental study on negative emotional response in borderline personality disorder during the confrontation with the own face

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