The production of a Z boson and a photon in association with a high-mass dijet system is studied using 20.2 fb −1 of proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of √ s = 8 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector in 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider. Final states with a photon and a Z boson decaying into a pair of either electrons, muons, or neutrinos are analysed. Electroweak and total pp → Zγjj cross-sections are extracted in two fiducial regions with different sensitivities to electroweak production processes. Quartic couplings of vector bosons are studied in regions of phase space with an enhanced contribution from pure electroweak production, sensitive to vector-boson scattering processes V V → Zγ. No deviations from Standard Model predictions are observed and constraints are placed on anomalous couplings parameterized by higher-dimensional operators using effective field theory.
Keywords: Electroweak interaction, Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)ArXiv ePrint: 1705.01966Open Access, Copyright CERN, for the benefit of the ATLAS Collaboration. Article funded by SCOAP 3 .https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2017)107 The ATLAS collaboration 30
JHEP07(2017)107
IntroductionThe scattering of two vector bosons, V V → V V with V = W /Z/γ, is a key process for probing the SU(2) L × U(1) Y gauge symmetry of the electroweak theory that determines the self-couplings of the vector bosons. In particular, it is important to independently test the triple and quartic gauge-boson coupling strengths (TGCs and QGCs), since new phenomena could generate additional contributions to QGCs with respect to the Standard Model (SM) predictions [1-4], while not significantly affecting the TGCs [5]. Experimental information about QGCs is still limited. At the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), it can be deduced from studies of processes with either three bosons in the final state [6][7][8][9][10] or involving pure electroweak production of heavy dibosons [11][12][13][14]. In particular, the CMS experiment recently studied Zγ and used these results to set limits on anomalous QGCs. Final states involving photons have higher rates than those involving only W and Z bosons identified via their leptonic decay modes. The Zγjj electroweak (EWK) production (qq → qqZγ) -where j represents a jet and q a quark -contains processes with fourth-order electroweak coupling O(α 4 em ). These include vector-boson scattering (VBS) as well as non-VBS diagrams, e.g. when the Z boson and the photon are radiated off the initial-or final-state quarks ( figure 1, left). The VBS processes do not respect the electroweak gauge symmetry when taken in isolation and cannot be studied separately from other electroweak processes, due to large interference effects.The same Zγjj final state can be produced by QCD-mediated processes -in the following simply called "QCD production" -with second-order electroweak coupling and second-order strong coupling O(α 2 em α 2 s ) (figure 1, right). Such processes can involve radiated gluons in the initial and/or final state ...