Organic Reactions 2011
DOI: 10.1002/0471264180.or014.02
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α‐Amidoalkylations at Carbon

Abstract: This chapter is concerned with reactions that lead to the formation of a new carbon‐carbon bond by the replacement of X (eg, halogen, ‐OH, ‐OR, ‐OCOR, ‐NHCOR ‐NR 2 or NR3) from an electrophilic reagent, RCON(R')CH(R”)X. The R' group may be hydrogen or alkyl or an acyl group. In a few cases a sulfonyl group may replace the acyl group of the electrophilic reagent. The nucleophiles that react with these reagents fall into two broad groups: aromatic compounds and aliphatic compounds containing reactive methylene o… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…To increase the efficiency of the condensation reaction, the effects of different catalyst were investigated ( Table 1, entries 1-15). Potassium tert-butoxide exhibited the best performance with used solvents and gave better yield, ( Table 1, entries [11][12][13][14][15]. Potassium carbonate and sodium acetate gave lower yields with other solvents, but gave better yield in ethanol as a solvent ( Table 1, entries 1 and 6).…”
Section: Effect Of Catalyst and Solventsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To increase the efficiency of the condensation reaction, the effects of different catalyst were investigated ( Table 1, entries 1-15). Potassium tert-butoxide exhibited the best performance with used solvents and gave better yield, ( Table 1, entries [11][12][13][14][15]. Potassium carbonate and sodium acetate gave lower yields with other solvents, but gave better yield in ethanol as a solvent ( Table 1, entries 1 and 6).…”
Section: Effect Of Catalyst and Solventsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The original Biginelli reaction was carried out by refluxing a mixture of the three components such as ethyl acetoacetate, benzaldehyde and urea in presence of ethanol catalyzed by small amount of HCl which often result in poor to moderate yields of desired product [7]. The one pot Biginelli protocol for 3,4dihydropyrimidines synthesis was explored by varying all components and catalyst [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] in protic, aprotic solvents, and solvent free condition [17] using ether classical heating, microwave [18,19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Biginelli reaction is a multiple-component chemical reaction that creates 3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)ones 4 from ethyl acetoacetate 1, an aryl aldehyde (such as benzaldehyde 2), and urea 3. (Biginelli, 1891(Biginelli, , 1893Zaugg and Martin, 1965;Kappe, 1993) (Figure 1).…”
Section: Biginelli Reactionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 N,N-Bis(phthalimidomethyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide (VIIb). N-Hydroxymethylphthalimide, obtained by reacting the phthalimide with water solution of formaldehyde in the presence of potassium carbonate [8], was converted into N-chloromethylphthalimide (Vb) by the reaction with PCl 5 in chloroform by procedure [9]. To a solution of 0.96 g (5.6 mmol) of CF 3 SO 2 NHNa (VI) in 4 ml of DMF was added by small portions 1 g (5.1 mmol) of N-chloromethylenephthalimide, the mixture was stirred for 2 h at room temperature, 4 h at 80°C, 5 h at 110°C, and 5 h at 140°C, then it was poured on ice with NaCl, the separated precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from acetone.…”
Section: Nn'-bis[(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)aminomethyl]-succinamide (mentioning
confidence: 99%