“…However, the use of POD/Galerkin methods raises numerical instability and non-linearity inefficiency problems [11,12,13,14]. Several methods have been presented to improve the numerical stability of ROMs, such as calibration [15,16], Fourier expansion [17], regularisation [18] and Petrov−Galerkin methods [2,19]. In order to enhance the nonlinear efficiency, various methods have been proposed, including empirical interpolation method (EIM) [20], the discrete version of EIM (DEIM) [14], quadratic expansion method [21,22], a hybrid of DEIM and quadratic expansion (residual DEIM) method [23], a Petrov−Galerkin projection method [15], and Gauss-Newton with approximated tensors (GNAT) method [24].…”