A series of novel d-glucose derivatives, functionalized at the C-2 or the C-6 position with an
iminodiacetic acid moiety for transition-metal complexation, has been prepared. The sugar and
the metal-chelating parts are separated by either propyl or octyl chains and were introduced by
the reaction of bromoalkylamine. Either N-1-Boc-3-bromopropylamine (17) or N-(8-bromooctyl)phthalimide (19) reacted with methyl 3,5,6-tri-O-benzyl-α-β-d-glucofuranoside (4) (C-2 position)
and 1,2:3,5-(O-methylene)-α-d-glucose (11) (C-6 position), respectively, in the presence of sodium
hydride in DMF at room temperature, affording the desired intermediates. For aminopropyl
derivatives, yields varied between 57% and 65%, and for aminooctyl derivatives, yields varied
between 40% and 71%. After deprotection of the amine functionality, the metal chelate was built
up by dialkylation (6a
−
c and 13a,b) with methyl bromoacetate in the presence of triethylamine
under reflux in THF. Yields varied between 56% and 69% for the glucose modified at the C-2 position
and between 58% and 62% for the one modified at the C-6 position. All compounds were
characterized by 1H or 13C NMR or both, IR, and mass spectroscopy. Final products were isolated
as a mixture of α and β anomers.