2015
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201502040
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α5β1 integrin recycling promotes Arp2/3-independent cancer cell invasion via the formin FHOD3

Abstract: Rab-coupling protein–mediated integrin trafficking promotes filopodia formation via RhoA-ROCK-FHOD3, generating non-lamellipodial actin spike protrusions that drive cancer cell migration in 3D extracellular matrix and in vivo.

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Cited by 100 publications
(100 citation statements)
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“…These differences may also be mediated by variations in upstream regulators of ROCK such as podoplanin and the different Rho GTPases as well as other pathways downstream of ROCK that include ezrin and moesin that also regulate invadopodia [53, 85, 102104]. In particular, RhoA is known to regulate force sensing pathways including actomyosin contractility [105107] as well as invasive migration and/or metastasis by cancer cells [108110], while RhoC has been found to promote invadopodia activity locally through the LIMK-cofilin pathway [17, 34, 85]. Furthermore, podoplanin mediates ECM degradation by invadopodia through a ROCK-LIMK-cofilin pathway that is regulated by RhoC [104].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These differences may also be mediated by variations in upstream regulators of ROCK such as podoplanin and the different Rho GTPases as well as other pathways downstream of ROCK that include ezrin and moesin that also regulate invadopodia [53, 85, 102104]. In particular, RhoA is known to regulate force sensing pathways including actomyosin contractility [105107] as well as invasive migration and/or metastasis by cancer cells [108110], while RhoC has been found to promote invadopodia activity locally through the LIMK-cofilin pathway [17, 34, 85]. Furthermore, podoplanin mediates ECM degradation by invadopodia through a ROCK-LIMK-cofilin pathway that is regulated by RhoC [104].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Integrin dynamics has been the focus of intense investigation with particular attention from investigators in the fields of cancer cell metastasis, and angiogenesis (De Franceschi et al, 2015; Caswell et al, 2007; Dozynkiewicz et al, 2012; Paul et al, 2015; Tian et al, 2012). Interestingly, Rab22A also contributes to exosome biogenesis and shedding from primary tumor cells and tumor metastasis (Wang et al, 2014b).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to lamellipodia on 2D surfaces, these protrusions use polarized Rac1 activity to direct Arp2/3-mediated actin-polymerization and push their plasma membrane through the matrix [31,36]. In contrast to lobopodial fibroblasts, intracellular pressure is lower and uniform throughout these cells.…”
Section: Actin Polymerization-driven Membrane Protrusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Normally, these cells utilize Arp2/3 to form lamellipodial protrusions in fibronectin-rich 3D collagen gels [36]. When Arp2/3 is inhibited, either directly or through increased α5β1 integrin recycling, these cells switch to using RhoA and the formin FHOD3 to help form distinctive spikes of F-actin at their leading edge.…”
Section: Actin Polymerization-driven Membrane Protrusionmentioning
confidence: 99%