2017
DOI: 10.1128/aac.01564-16
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β-Lactamase Inhibitors Enhance the Synergy between β-Lactam Antibiotics and Daptomycin against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Abstract: The evidence for using combination therapy for the treatment of serious methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections is growing. In this study, we investigated the synergistic effect of daptomycin (DAP) combined with piperacillin-tazobactam and ampicillin-sulbactam against MRSA in time-kill experiments. Six of eight strains demonstrated synergy between DAP and the ␤-lactam-␤-lactamase inhibitor (BLI) combination. In 5/8 strains, the synergy occurred only in the presence of the BLI, highlightin… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…DAP synergy with other agents against MRSA has been demonstrated repeatedly in both in vitro and clinical settings (25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34). Combinations with ␤-lactams and trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole, specifically, have been successful.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…DAP synergy with other agents against MRSA has been demonstrated repeatedly in both in vitro and clinical settings (25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34). Combinations with ␤-lactams and trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole, specifically, have been successful.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In addition to their role as carriers for antibiotics, some cationic surfactants exhibiting antimicrobial impact can be intercalated in the surface of lipid-based nanoparticles; these include amino acid–based surfactants and quaternary ammonium salts ( Colomer et al, 2013 ; Hwang et al, 2013 ; Tavano et al, 2014 ). The combination therapy of more than one antibacterial agent can reveal the synergistic activity against MRSA; thus the dose can be reduced to minimize the adverse effects ( Henson et al, 2017 ). Some investigations involve combining nanoparticles and antibacterial agents for the synergistic inhibition of MRSA infection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study found that neither PIP nor TAZ alone synergized with VAN against MRSA. This is notable considering recent data suggest TAZ can synergize with daptomycin against MRSA [6,14]. Given the lack of synergy observed between TAZ and VAN, it is plausible that PIP synergizes with VAN against MRSA but that TAZ is required to preserve PIP in the face of PC1 class A β-lactamase exposure.…”
Section: Discussion/conclusionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…VAN at onehalf the MIC of each organism, TZP (30/4 mg/L), PIP (30 mg/L), and TAZ (12 mg/L) were tested alone and in combinations. The concentrations of TZP used in previous in vitro experiments with MRSA are variable [3,4,6,12]. We opted to use TZP 30/4 mg/L, to approximate free plasma concentrations observed with TZP 13.5 g continuous infusion, after the previously studied 105/12 mg/L concentration demonstrated bactericidal activity against MRSA in preliminary studies [4,13].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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